At the beginning of the brand new day and age for the part of new area of your progressive town of Ruse an ancient payment of Sexaginta Prista (The brand new 60 boats) emerged, in which ?
The city out-of Ruse has 162 128 people which will be into the fifty yards more than sea-level. It is located on the high right-bank of one’s Danube River, 496 meters in the outflow of your big river. Its 320 kilometer north-east away from Sofia, 203 km north-west of Varna, 106 kilometer north-east from Veliko Turnovo, 146 km north-eastern off Pleven, 97 kilometer northern-eastern out of Svishtov, 122 kilometres southern area-to the west of Silistra, 66 km northern-to the west of Razgrad. The number one and also the most critical Bulgarian city to the Danube River, recognized including as the ?Absolutely nothing Vienna? for its ancient tissues. Its an area management middle.
The new greatest Ruse mound – a primitive payment, current for over 5000 many years, is found from inside the limits of your progressive town. prista? form a specific sorts of an effective Greek lake guard motorboat. Probably it absolutely was situated by Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Afterwards it actually was recognized within the brands regarding Pristis and you may Pristapolis. They lived up to new 6th century, if Avars lead they in order to spoils. Into the Gothic minutes an alternative settlement emerged around the spoils from this new old payment, and you can information about it had been found for the first time inside the this new Broush Guidebook of 16th century in name regarding Rossi. Regarding the Sultan Sign in away from 1431 and also in a rest Treaty ended amongst the Ottoman Empire and Magyar condition dated twentieth away from e away from Roussi. In Ahmed Neshri chronicles and in many other dated maps the city was found because a wholesome area together with the fresh payment from Giurgiu towards the other side of your Danube Lake titled Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi on the each party of one’s Danube Lake, Giurgiu with the each party of the Danube Lake.
For the 1595 the Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (this new Brave) made an attempt to get rid Bulgaria which have an Wallah-Bulgarian army and also the town try delivered to spoils. As a result of its repair early in the newest 17th century they gotten title of Rouschouk (little Roussi). The city turned an essential port and you may a powerful border fortress. Inside 1811 the fresh Russian Standard Koutouzov carried out brand new well-known Rouschouk race and you will turned labeled as a skilled armed forces commander. When you look at the 1864 the metropolis turned the brand new center of your Danube Region of one’s Ottoman Kingdom. When you look at the 1866 the structure of first railway road into the Bulgarian places – Rouschouk-Varna are completed. The first modern farming ranch was dependent in term out of Noumine (Excellent farm). The new River Administration was mainly based also and in a primary period of time 7 steam ships and 15 barges had been bought. A printing domestic is launched with printing hosts off Vienna where press, instructions and you may books have been posted. The latest bookshop away from Hristo Grams. Danov was exposed during the time. To fulfill the requirements of this new secular degree inside Rouschouk for the 1843 Alexander Ruset typed during the Strasbourg the original geographical chart from inside the Bulgarain.
European influence penetrated to the town from the active river transportation over the Danube Lake (mostly Austro-Hungarian boats) and therefore got difference toward development of the city. Tissues created, too therefore the construction of private and you can societal property resembling the type of the main city of Austro-Hungarian Empire Vienna began. The fresh European fashion for the attire and penetrated first-in which Bulgarian urban area.
It had been right here one Angel Kunchev – probably one of the most devoted and you will ardent followers away from Vassil Levski died here throughout the an exchange off flame to the Turkish police
Rouschouk wasn’t leftover together with the challenge having religious and you can federal liberation possibly, moreover one within its potential of being a door so you can European countries it had been right here that modern liberty-loving facts of one’s Old Region made their means towards the nation. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (understanding room and community heart) together with household of outrageous Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of the national struggle. Enough revolutionaries was indeed assisted to leave the newest Kingdom otherwise to return on their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their own sons and you may daughters, revolutionaries just who offered its lives on liberty out-of Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov sexy Belo horizonte women, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and most almost every other high Bulgarians was basically hidden inside town.